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In this episode of the Mama Bear Apologetics podcast, we’re continuing our dissection of Richard Dawkins’ book, Outgrowing God, in our Doubting Dawkins series. Today, Hillary and Amy discuss chapters 7 and 8, which were the easiest to go through of all of the chapters for us. In Hillary’s opinion, this is where the book begins to shine. There are lots of links, photos, and videos that kids and parents, alike, will find fascinating.
Since Hillary comes from a biology background, she loves reading about how things work. He’s presenting evidence. Within these chapters, it’s clear that Dawkins becomes a stronger writer when he discusses animals in general, as opposed to his passages that speak about topics at a more molecular level. His specialty is, after all, zoology (specifically ethology, the study of animal behavior). When comparing these two chapters with others in the rest of the book, it becomes painfully clear that very little of what he writes is in line with his academic specialty.
We hope you learn a little more about how to sift through ideas, accept the good, reject the bad, and now you can teach your kids to do the same.
Do you have any questions, comments, or ideas for future episodes? Send us an email at askthemamabears@gmail.com.
Main Points Covered:
- What is Intelligent Design?
- The first two main camps in the arguments for creationism are: young creationists and older generation creationists:
- Younger creationists
- Theistic evolutionists
- Older creationists
- Younger creationists
- Dawkins begins by talking about cheetahs, gazelles, the heart, and how they are designed.
- “If you’ve seen a film of a gazelle and a cheetah running—perhaps one of David’s Attenborough’s documentaries—you’ve probably noticed how beautifully, how elegantly designed both animals seem to be” (emphasis in original). (Outgrowing God, 146)
- Imperfect design
- Dawkins claims that octopus eyes and human eyes are an example of imperfect designs.
- This is a false presentation of the information.
- He is comparing the eye to the camera.
- Backward wiring = improved oxygen flow
- Verted versus Inverted Retina
- If he’s a biologist, why misrepresent this information?
- The Design of a Larynx
- Junk DNA
- Cephalopods and chameleons
- Parents: Give us examples of what you have seen as design constraints.
- Closing Prayer
Quotable Quotes:
Design constraints exist. That doesn’t mean that there is a design flaw. Click To Tweet Don’t be afraid of science. What we need is more science, better science. The more details the better! Click To Tweet God cannot be the same nature as His creation because material things cannot bring themselves into existence and are ultimately dependent upon something else. Click To TweetResources Mentioned:
Richard Dawkins, Outgrowing God. The text that we have been discussing can be found on Amazon.
Jerry Bergman, Inverted Human Eye a Poor Design? Article about the design of the human eye. Is it a poor design?
Jerry Bergman and Joseph Calkins, Is the Backwards Human Retina Evidence of Poor Design? We referenced this while we were talking about the design of the human eye.
Helga Kolb, “How the Retina Works” This article was published in a 2003 edition of American Scientist about intelligent design and the biology behind the retina.
Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig, “The Laryngeal Nerve of the Giraffe.. Does it prove evolution?” This topic was discussed in chapter seven of Dawkins’s book.
Casey Luskin, The Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Does Not Refute Intelligent Design, an article from the Idea Center to help you understand more about the laryngeal nerve.
Insane in the Chromatophores, YouTube video. This was suggested by Dawkins as an interesting and entertaining example of how chromatophores in cephalopods work.
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Hillary Morgan Ferrer is the founder of Mama Bear Apologetics. She is the chief author and editor of Mama Bear Apologetics: Empowering Your Kids to Challenge Cultural Lies and Mama Bear Apologetics Guide to Sexuality: Empowering Your Kids to Understand and Live Out God’s Design. Hillary has her masters in Biology and has been married to her husband, Dr. John D. Ferrer, for 15 years. Don’t let her cook for you. She’ll burn your house straight to the ground.
Similar in concept to a design constraint: I work in radiation oncology. We like the radiation beam across the target to deposit dose uniformly. We also like it to work quickly. Improving one of those costs us on the other. So our machines are designed with a happy medium value that isn’t as uniform as we’d like and isn’t as fast as we’d like, but it gets the job done as well as we can ask.